|
Модератор
Ставрополь
1 667 сообщений
Карма: +54/-30
|
Ну вот как мне кажется неплохая классификация
From The Complete Encyclopedia of Arms & Weapons, edited by Leonid Tarassuk and Claude Blair:
aketon (also acton, from the Spanish alcoton derived from Arabic al-qutum, "cotton") A plain quilted sleeveless garment worn under armor from at least the 12th century to the
early 15th century. It ensured a better fit of protective pieces and also served as a shock absorber. Quite often it was worn as the sole body protection, mostly by warriors
of inferior rank. Occasionally, aketons worn as an outer garment were decorated with appliqued ornaments. From the early 15th century, the function of the aketon as
under-armour equipment was replaced by the ARMING DOUBLET.
arming doublet A quilted garment with sleeves, armpits, and skirt covered with mail, worn in the 14th and 15th centuries under armour to give protection where plates or lames
did not give an adequate defense.
coat armour ...After the mid 14th century, coat armor was made in the form of a short, sleeveless garment with a small skirt that reached to just below the hips, tightly
fitting the cuirass. When worn without armor, coat armor made of padded and quilted fabrics, with full sleeves and a skirt, could serve as protective equipment. Coat armor
used with armor had openings laced on the back or sides, whereas independently worn surcoats were sometimes buttoned from top to bottom in the front, and embroidered with
ornaments and coats of arms.
gambeson A quilted garment used in the 12th to 14th centuries. Made of plain fabrics, it was worn under an armor and was, in fact, functionally identical with the AKETON. The
gambeson might also be made of rich materials decorated with embroidered ornaments and coats of arms, in which instance it served either as a surcoat put on over armor (see
COAT ARMOUR) or as an independent protective dress.
jack Common soldier's armor worn during the 15th and 16th centuries, if not earlier, consisting of a canvas jacket with small overlapping iron plates fixed inside between
layers of fabric by trellis-pattern stitches. It was, in fact, a simpler and less expensive version of the BRIGANDINE. A similarly made protective garment of Mongolian origin
was called KUYAK in medieval Russia.
jazeran (or jazerant) An alternative term for the KAZAGHAND.
kazaghand An Arabic word for a type of Oriental mail armor used in Turkey, Persia, and Arabia from the 11th century onward. It consisted of a mail shirt, cloth-lined and
covered with good-quality fabric - often silk - which was sometimes colored, patterned, and padded. Although expensive, it must have been a popular type of armor because it
was comfortable to wear and attractive in appearance. It was not durable, however; the cloth soon wore out, especially under conditions of war. Only a few examples are well
preserved, one of which is in the Topkapi Sarayi Museum in Istanbul. This kazaghand has long sleeves, mitten-like extensions for the backs of the hands, small buttons with
corresponding loops to close the center front and sleeves at the wrists, and two pocket-like patches for the attachment of cartridge clips across the top on each side of the
breast. The term jazerant is a national name derived from kazaghand for the same type of mail armor.
|
|
Если я, приезжая на фестиваль, начну, извините за выражение, ходить в занавеске и то же
самое будут делать Зина и Дарья Петровна, на фестивале начнется разруха.
Следовательно, разруха не в бацинетах, а в головах.
|
